TOPIK test

30 Essential Korean Words for the TOPIK Test - Social Studies

Enhance your TOPIK test preparation with these 30 essential social studies-related words. Learn their meanings and see example sentences to improve your vocabulary and score.

Chris Teacher

Jun 23, 2024 — 5 min read

Photo by Ryoji Iwata / Unsplash

Importance of Vocabulary for the TOPIK Test Vocabulary is a crucial component of the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam, particularly in the writing section. A strong vocabulary helps you understand questions, read passages more efficiently, and express your thoughts clearly and accurately. This is especially true for social studies topics, where specific terminology is often used. In this article, we'll cover 30 essential social studies-related words, including 15 nouns and 15 verbs/adjectives, along with example sentences to help you prepare for the TOPIK test. 😊

Benefits of Learning Social Studies-Related Vocabulary Mastering social studies-related vocabulary can significantly boost your TOPIK score. These terms frequently appear in reading passages, essays, and multiple-choice questions. Understanding and using them correctly demonstrates your proficiency in both general and specialized Korean language use. 🌟

⬇️⬇️Download 30 Essential Korean words Free PDF with more examples (End of the post)⬇️⬇️

Nouns

경제 (Economy)
- Meaning: Economy
- Example Sentence: 한국의 경제는 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다. (The Korean economy is growing rapidly.)
정치 (Politics)
- Meaning: Politics
- Example Sentence: 정치에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다. (Interest in politics is increasing.)
사회 (Society)
- Meaning: Society
- Example Sentence: 현대 사회는 복잡하고 다양합니다. (Modern society is complex and diverse.)
문화 (Culture)
- Meaning: Culture
- Example Sentence: 문화는 사람들의 생활 방식을 반영합니다. (Culture reflects people's way of life.)
역사 (History)
- Meaning: History
- Example Sentence: 역사를 공부하는 것은 중요합니다. (Studying history is important.)
교육 (Education)
- Meaning: Education
- Example Sentence: 교육은 개인의 발전에 중요한 역할을 합니다. (Education plays an important role in personal development.)
법률 (Law)
- Meaning: Law
- Example Sentence: 법률을 준수하는 것은 시민의 의무입니다. (Following the law is a duty of citizens.)
인권 (Human Rights)
- Meaning: Human Rights
- Example Sentence: 인권은 모든 사람에게 중요합니다. (Human rights are important for everyone.)
선거 (Election)
- Meaning: Election
- Example Sentence: 선거는 민주주의의 중요한 부분입니다. (Elections are an important part of democracy.)
언론 (Media)
- Meaning: Media
- Example Sentence: 언론은 사회에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. (The media has a significant impact on society.)
정부 (Government)
- Meaning: Government
- Example Sentence: 정부는 국민의 복지를 책임집니다. (The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens.)
정책 (Policy)
- Meaning: Policy
- Example Sentence: 정부의 정책은 경제에 큰 영향을 미칩니다. (Government policies greatly affect the economy.)
복지 (Welfare)
- Meaning: Welfare
- Example Sentence: 복지 정책은 사회의 약자를 보호합니다. (Welfare policies protect the vulnerable in society.)
환경 (Environment)
- Meaning: Environment
- Example Sentence: 환경 보호는 우리의 책임입니다. (Protecting the environment is our responsibility.)
노동 (Labor)
- Meaning: Labor
- Example Sentence: 노동 시장은 지속적으로 변화하고 있습니다. (The labor market is constantly changing.)

Verbs and Adjectives

투표하다 (To Vote)
- Meaning: To Vote
- Example Sentence: 많은 사람들이 대통령 선거에 투표했습니다. (Many people voted in the presidential election.)
교육하다 (To Educate)
- Meaning: To Educate
- Example Sentence: 좋은 교육은 미래를 밝게 합니다. (Good education brightens the future.)
보호하다 (To Protect)
- Meaning: To Protect
- Example Sentence: 정부는 시민을 보호해야 합니다. (The government must protect its citizens.)
변화하다 (To Change)
- Meaning: To Change
- Example Sentence: 사회는 시간이 지나면서 변화합니다. (Society changes over time.)
결정하다 (To Decide)
- Meaning: To Decide
- Example Sentence: 우리는 중요한 문제를 결정해야 합니다. (We need to decide on important issues.)
개발하다 (To Develop)
- Meaning: To Develop
- Example Sentence: 새로운 기술이 개발되었습니다. (New technology has been developed.)
토론하다 (To Discuss)
- Meaning: To Discuss
- Example Sentence: 우리는 그 문제에 대해 토론했습니다. (We discussed the issue.)
해결하다 (To Solve)
- Meaning: To Solve
- Example Sentence: 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 많은 노력이 필요합니다. (A lot of effort is needed to solve this problem.)
증가하다 (To Increase)
- Meaning: To Increase
- Example Sentence: 인구가 매년 증가하고 있습니다. (The population is increasing every year.)
감소하다 (To Decrease)
- Meaning: To Decrease
- Example Sentence: 범죄율이 감소하고 있습니다. (The crime rate is decreasing.)
참여하다 (To Participate)
- Meaning: To Participate
- Example Sentence: 많은 사람들이 그 행사에 참여했습니다. (Many people participated in the event.)
지원하다 (To Support)
- Meaning: To Support
- Example Sentence: 많은 사람들이 그 단체를 지원합니다. (Many people support the organization.)
주장하다 (To Assert)
- Meaning: To Assert
- Example Sentence: 그는 자신의 의견을 강하게 주장했습니다. (He strongly asserted his opinion.)
연구하다 (To Research)
- Meaning: To Research
- Example Sentence: 과학자들은 새로운 방법을 연구하고 있습니다. (Scientists are researching new methods.)
영향을 미치다. (To Influence)
- Meaning: To Influence
- Example Sentence: 미디어는 사람들의 생각에 영향을 미칩니다. (Media influences people's thoughts.)

Summary of Vocabulary Importance Mastering these 30 essential social studies-related words will significantly enhance your TOPIK test preparation. These terms frequently appear in reading passages, essays, and multiple-choice questions, making them vital for understanding and responding accurately.

Encouragement to Practice Incorporate these words into your daily practice to ensure they become a natural part of your vocabulary. Use them in sentences, practice with friends, and test yourself regularly. 📚

AI Writing Practice Program To further enhance your vocabulary and writing skills, consider using our AI writing practice program. This program offers personalized feedback and suggests various Chinese character recommendations to help you expand your vocabulary efficiently. Regular practice with this tool can save you time and reduce mistakes, ensuring you are well-prepared for the TOPIK test. 🚀